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Practising law in Morocco as a foreign lawyer

A route exists, with conditionsLimited home-law practice is possible

Practising law in Morocco is open to Moroccan nationals and to nationals of countries that have a reciprocity agreement with Morocco. A new law on the legal profession (Law 66.23) was published in August 2026 and lets the Minister of Justice authorise, exceptionally, a foreign firm from a country without such an agreement, for an investment project or public contract.

Updated October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.

Rules change. This page describes the kinds of route that exist. The regulator listed under “Official sources” publishes the current requirements, fees and dates, so always confirm with them. This is general information, not legal advice.

The routes

Nationals and nationals of reciprocity countries

For: Moroccan nationals, and nationals of countries that have a reciprocity convention with Morocco.

  1. Under the former law, foreign lawyers from reciprocity countries (Morocco had such agreements with France and Spain) could be admitted on equal terms, but had to choose a domicile with a Moroccan lawyer and get ministerial authorisation case by case.
  2. A draft of the new law kept the nationality-or-reciprocity rule. We could not confirm the final wording, so check the published text.

Exceptional authorisation of a foreign law firm

For: Foreign law firms whose country has no convention with Morocco.

  1. Under Article 35 of the new law, the Minister of Justice may authorise such a firm for an investment project or a public contract. The authorisation lasts as long as the project.

The new law was published despite opposition and a strike by the bar, and implementing texts are still to be drafted.

Practising only your home-country law

Pleading in Moroccan courts is in Arabic, so fluency in Arabic is a practical requirement. Foreign firms can act only under the exceptional authorisation above.

Understand the legal system first

Morocco belongs to the Religious (Islamic) law is a leading source family. Knowing how its system works makes the admission route easier to follow.

Read the Morocco legal-system profile in the Legal Families Atlas →
Compare Morocco with another country →

Official sources

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TheLawToKnow Tools’s Bar Admission guide is an educational overview of general rules. It is not legal advice, and it does not replace the regulator’s own information. Report a mistake.