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Saint Helena

Common law

Saint Helena is part of, or a territory of, the United Kingdom.

Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha form a British Overseas Territory with a Constitution of 2009 and a common-law system. Its courts hear cases from all three islands, and the Privy Council in London is the final court of appeal.

Updated October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.

Where the law comes from

  • The Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha Constitution Order of 2009, the highest local law
  • Laws made by the Legislative Council, and English common law
  • Decisions of the Supreme Court and the Court of Appeal

The main courts

  • The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in London, the final court
  • The Court of Appeal
  • The Supreme Court, the Magistrate's Court and the Small Claims Court

Becoming a lawyer

A law degree and admission through the English or another Commonwealth route. Few lawyers live on the island.

What may surprise you

  • One legal system covers three separate islands far apart in the South Atlantic.
  • Judges visit from overseas, and cases are often heard by a Magistrate.
  • Saint Helena was the place of Napoleon's exile.

Related systems

How this country is classified

The University of Ottawa’s JuriGlobe database lists Saint Helena as: Common law. It names the systems in order of importance.

The map colours a country by the first-named system, and shows both civil-law and common-law countries as “mixed”. It is a simplification, and real systems are rarely pure.

Other countries in the same family

Sources

TheLawToKnow Tools’s Legal Families Atlas is an educational overview. It simplifies on purpose, and it is not legal advice. For a real legal question about Saint Helena, consult a lawyer qualified there. Report a mistake.

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