Saint Helena
Common law
Saint Helena is part of, or a territory of, the United Kingdom.
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha form a British Overseas Territory with a Constitution of 2009 and a common-law system. Its courts hear cases from all three islands, and the Privy Council in London is the final court of appeal.
Updated October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.
Where the law comes from
- The Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha Constitution Order of 2009, the highest local law
- Laws made by the Legislative Council, and English common law
- Decisions of the Supreme Court and the Court of Appeal
The main courts
- The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in London, the final court
- The Court of Appeal
- The Supreme Court, the Magistrate's Court and the Small Claims Court
Becoming a lawyer
A law degree and admission through the English or another Commonwealth route. Few lawyers live on the island.
What may surprise you
- One legal system covers three separate islands far apart in the South Atlantic.
- Judges visit from overseas, and cases are often heard by a Magistrate.
- Saint Helena was the place of Napoleon's exile.
Related systems
How this country is classified
The University of Ottawa’s JuriGlobe database lists Saint Helena as: Common law. It names the systems in order of importance.
The map colours a country by the first-named system, and shows both civil-law and common-law countries as “mixed”. It is a simplification, and real systems are rarely pure.
Other countries in the same family
Sources
Sources last reviewed: October 2026.
TheLawToKnow Tools’s Legal Families Atlas is an educational overview. It simplifies on purpose, and it is not legal advice. For a real legal question about Saint Helena, consult a lawyer qualified there. Report a mistake.
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