Barbados
Common law
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Barbados is a common-law country with a Constitution of 1966 that became a republic with its own President as head of state. The Caribbean Court of Justice is its final court of appeal.
Updated October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.
Where the law comes from
- The Constitution of 1966, as amended, the highest law
- Acts of Parliament, and English common law and equity
- Decisions of the Barbadian courts and of the Caribbean Court of Justice
The main courts
- The Caribbean Court of Justice, the final court of appeal
- The Court of Appeal and the High Court
- Magistrates' Courts
Becoming a lawyer
A law degree and a legal education certificate from a regional law school, then admission by the High Court.
What may surprise you
- Barbados replaced the Privy Council with the Caribbean Court of Justice as its final court in 2005.
- The Caribbean Court of Justice also has its own separate role in interpreting the treaty of the Caribbean Community.
- Law reports and statutes follow English style, but the final decisions are made by a regional court in Trinidad.
Related systems
How this country is classified
The University of Ottawa’s JuriGlobe database lists Barbados as: Common law. It names the systems in order of importance.
The map colours a country by the first-named system, and shows both civil-law and common-law countries as “mixed”. It is a simplification, and real systems are rarely pure.
Other countries in the same family
Sources
- Caribbean Court of Justice
- JuriGlobe: world legal systems (University of Ottawa)
- Constitute Project: constitution of Barbados
Sources last reviewed: October 2026.
TheLawToKnow Tools’s Legal Families Atlas is an educational overview. It simplifies on purpose, and it is not legal advice. For a real legal question about Barbados, consult a lawyer qualified there. Report a mistake.

