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Barbados

Common law

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Barbados is a common-law country with a Constitution of 1966 that became a republic with its own President as head of state. The Caribbean Court of Justice is its final court of appeal.

Updated October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.

Where the law comes from

  • The Constitution of 1966, as amended, the highest law
  • Acts of Parliament, and English common law and equity
  • Decisions of the Barbadian courts and of the Caribbean Court of Justice

The main courts

  • The Caribbean Court of Justice, the final court of appeal
  • The Court of Appeal and the High Court
  • Magistrates' Courts

Becoming a lawyer

A law degree and a legal education certificate from a regional law school, then admission by the High Court.

What may surprise you

  • Barbados replaced the Privy Council with the Caribbean Court of Justice as its final court in 2005.
  • The Caribbean Court of Justice also has its own separate role in interpreting the treaty of the Caribbean Community.
  • Law reports and statutes follow English style, but the final decisions are made by a regional court in Trinidad.

Related systems

How this country is classified

The University of Ottawa’s JuriGlobe database lists Barbados as: Common law. It names the systems in order of importance.

The map colours a country by the first-named system, and shows both civil-law and common-law countries as “mixed”. It is a simplification, and real systems are rarely pure.

Other countries in the same family

Sources

TheLawToKnow Tools’s Legal Families Atlas is an educational overview. It simplifies on purpose, and it is not legal advice. For a real legal question about Barbados, consult a lawyer qualified there. Report a mistake.