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Dominica

Common law

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Dominica is a common-law country with a Constitution of 1978 and a republican form of government. It shares the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court with its neighbours and uses the Caribbean Court of Justice as its final court of appeal.

Updated October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.

Where the law comes from

  • The Constitution of 1978, the highest law
  • Acts of Parliament, and English common law and equity
  • Decisions of the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court and the Caribbean Court of Justice

The main courts

  • The Caribbean Court of Justice, the final court of appeal
  • The Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court: the Court of Appeal and the High Court
  • Magistrates' Courts

Becoming a lawyer

A law degree and a legal education certificate, then admission to practise by the High Court.

What may surprise you

  • It uses two regional courts: one for most cases and one for the final appeal.
  • It is a republic, with a President as head of state, unlike several of its neighbours.
  • The Kalinago territory is a special area of the island with its own land arrangements.

Related systems

How this country is classified

The University of Ottawa’s JuriGlobe database lists Dominica as: Common law. It names the systems in order of importance.

The map colours a country by the first-named system, and shows both civil-law and common-law countries as “mixed”. It is a simplification, and real systems are rarely pure.

Other countries in the same family

Sources

TheLawToKnow Tools’s Legal Families Atlas is an educational overview. It simplifies on purpose, and it is not legal advice. For a real legal question about Dominica, consult a lawyer qualified there. Report a mistake.