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Bermuda

Common law

Bermuda is part of, or a territory of, the United Kingdom.

Bermuda is a British Overseas Territory with a Constitution of 1968, an elected parliament and a common-law legal system. It is a major centre for insurance and reinsurance, and the Privy Council in London is its final court of appeal.

Updated October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.

Where the law comes from

  • The Bermuda Constitution Order of 1968, the highest local law
  • Acts of the Bermuda Parliament, and English common law and equity
  • Decisions of the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal and the Privy Council

The main courts

  • The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in London, the final court
  • The Court of Appeal for Bermuda
  • The Supreme Court, and the Magistrates' Courts

Becoming a lawyer

A law degree, a legal training course, and admission as a barrister and attorney by the Supreme Court.

What may surprise you

  • It makes its own laws on insurance and finance, which matter to the global industry.
  • Lawyers there are admitted as both barristers and attorneys.
  • The Governor keeps responsibility for external affairs, defence and the police.

Related systems

How this country is classified

The University of Ottawa’s JuriGlobe database lists Bermuda as: Common law. It names the systems in order of importance.

The map colours a country by the first-named system, and shows both civil-law and common-law countries as “mixed”. It is a simplification, and real systems are rarely pure.

Other countries in the same family

Sources

TheLawToKnow Tools’s Legal Families Atlas is an educational overview. It simplifies on purpose, and it is not legal advice. For a real legal question about Bermuda, consult a lawyer qualified there. Report a mistake.

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