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Guernsey

Customary law is a leading source

Guernsey is part of, or a territory of, the British Crown (a Crown Dependency).

Guernsey is a Crown Dependency, a self-governing island that is not part of the United Kingdom. Its law is a mix of old Norman customary law and English law, applied by a Royal Court led by a Bailiff. The Bailiwick also includes Alderney and Sark, which have their own parliaments.

Updated October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.

Where the law comes from

  • Laws passed by the States of Deliberation (the island's parliament), with Royal Assent
  • Norman customary law (Droit coutumier), which still supplies old rules on land and family
  • English common law and equity, in many areas
  • Decisions of the Royal Court and the Court of Appeal

The main courts

  • The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in London, the final court
  • The Guernsey Court of Appeal
  • The Royal Court, led by the Bailiff with elected judges called Jurats, and the Magistrate's Court

Becoming a lawyer

A law degree and a bar exam in Guernsey law, then admission as an advocate by the Royal Court.

What may surprise you

  • Its judges include Jurats, local people elected to sit with the Bailiff.
  • The law of land still draws on old Norman customs, kept in French.
  • It makes its own laws on tax and company matters, and sets up financial services separately from the UK.

Related systems

How this country is classified

The University of Ottawa’s JuriGlobe database lists Guernsey as: Customary. It names the systems in order of importance.

The map colours a country by the first-named system, and shows both civil-law and common-law countries as “mixed”. It is a simplification, and real systems are rarely pure.

Other countries in the same family

Sources

TheLawToKnow Tools’s Legal Families Atlas is an educational overview. It simplifies on purpose, and it is not legal advice. For a real legal question about Guernsey, consult a lawyer qualified there. Report a mistake.

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