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Montserrat

Common law

Montserrat is part of, or a territory of, the United Kingdom.

Montserrat is a British Overseas Territory with a Constitution of 2010 and a common-law system. It uses the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court and the Privy Council in London as its final court.

Updated October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.

Where the law comes from

  • The Montserrat Constitution Order of 2010, the highest local law
  • Laws made by the Legislative Assembly, and English common law and equity
  • Decisions of the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court and the Privy Council

The main courts

  • The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in London, the final court
  • The Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court: the Court of Appeal and the High Court
  • The Magistrate's Court

Becoming a lawyer

A law degree and a legal education certificate, then admission by the High Court.

What may surprise you

  • A volcanic eruption in the 1990s forced much of the population to move, but the legal system carried on.
  • It shares a supreme court with several independent states and other territories.
  • The Governor has responsibility for external affairs, defence and the police.

Related systems

How this country is classified

The University of Ottawa’s JuriGlobe database lists Montserrat as: Common law. It names the systems in order of importance.

The map colours a country by the first-named system, and shows both civil-law and common-law countries as “mixed”. It is a simplification, and real systems are rarely pure.

Other countries in the same family

Sources

TheLawToKnow Tools’s Legal Families Atlas is an educational overview. It simplifies on purpose, and it is not legal advice. For a real legal question about Montserrat, consult a lawyer qualified there. Report a mistake.

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