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Saint Kitts and Nevis

Common law

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Saint Kitts and Nevis is a common-law federation of two islands with a Constitution of 1983. Nevis has its own island government and assembly, and the Constitution sets out a procedure by which Nevis could leave the federation.

Updated October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.

Where the law comes from

  • The Constitution of 1983, the highest law, which also sets out the powers of the Nevis Island Administration
  • Acts of Parliament and laws made by the Nevis Island Assembly
  • English common law and equity
  • Decisions of the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court and the Privy Council

The main courts

  • The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in London, the final court of appeal
  • The Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court: the Court of Appeal and the High Court
  • Magistrates' Courts

Becoming a lawyer

A law degree and a legal education certificate, then admission to practise by the High Court.

What may surprise you

  • A tiny country is a federation, with a right for one of its two islands to secede by referendum.
  • Nevis has its own legislature that makes laws on some matters.
  • It shares a supreme court with its Eastern Caribbean neighbours.

Related systems

How this country is classified

The University of Ottawa’s JuriGlobe database lists Saint Kitts and Nevis as: Common law. It names the systems in order of importance.

The map colours a country by the first-named system, and shows both civil-law and common-law countries as “mixed”. It is a simplification, and real systems are rarely pure.

Other countries in the same family

Sources

TheLawToKnow Tools’s Legal Families Atlas is an educational overview. It simplifies on purpose, and it is not legal advice. For a real legal question about Saint Kitts and Nevis, consult a lawyer qualified there. Report a mistake.