Courts of Russia
Courts of general jurisdiction handle ordinary cases, and commercial (arbitrazh) courts handle business disputes. A Constitutional Court stands apart. This chart shows the formal structure only.
Updated October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.
Courts of general jurisdiction
Commercial (arbitrazh) courts
Stands apart from the chain of appeals
Worth knowing
- Judges' independence in practice is a subject of international debate; this chart shows only the formal structure.
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Sources
Other systems
African Court on Human and Peoples' RightsArgentinaAustraliaAustriaBangladeshBelgiumBrazilCanadaChileChinaColombiaCzechiaDenmarkEgyptEngland and WalesEuropean Court of Human RightsEuropean UnionFinlandFranceGermanyGhanaGreeceHong KongIndiaIndonesiaInter-American Court of Human RightsInternational Court of JusticeInternational Criminal CourtIranIrelandIsraelItalyJapanKenyaMalaysiaMexicoNetherlandsNew ZealandNigeriaNorwayPakistanPeruPhilippinesPolandPortugalRomaniaSaudi ArabiaScotlandSingaporeSouth AfricaSouth KoreaSpainSri LankaSwedenSwitzerlandTaiwanThailandTurkeyUnited Arab EmiratesUnited StatesVietnam
TheLawToKnow Tools’s court-structure diagrams are simplified on purpose and are not legal advice. Report a mistake.
