Courts of China
A four-level system of People's Courts under the Supreme People's Court, plus some specialised courts. There is no separate constitutional court. This chart shows the formal structure only.
Updated October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.
People's Courts
Specialised courts
Worth knowing
- Courts are accountable to the people's congresses at their level. The National People's Congress Standing Committee interprets laws.
Compare China with another country →
Read the China profile in the Legal Families Atlas →
Sources
Other systems
African Court on Human and Peoples' RightsArgentinaAustraliaAustriaBangladeshBelgiumBrazilCanadaChileColombiaCzechiaDenmarkEgyptEngland and WalesEuropean Court of Human RightsEuropean UnionFinlandFranceGermanyGhanaGreeceHong KongIndiaIndonesiaInter-American Court of Human RightsInternational Court of JusticeInternational Criminal CourtIranIrelandIsraelItalyJapanKenyaMalaysiaMexicoNetherlandsNew ZealandNigeriaNorwayPakistanPeruPhilippinesPolandPortugalRomaniaRussiaSaudi ArabiaScotlandSingaporeSouth AfricaSouth KoreaSpainSri LankaSwedenSwitzerlandTaiwanThailandTurkeyUnited Arab EmiratesUnited StatesVietnam
TheLawToKnow Tools’s court-structure diagrams are simplified on purpose and are not legal advice. Report a mistake.
