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Norfolk Island

Common law

Norfolk Island is part of, or a territory of, Australia.

Norfolk Island is an Australian external territory. Since 2016, Australian mainland law applies, and the island is run by a Regional Council, after a long period of self-government. It has its own Supreme Court.

Updated October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.

Where the law comes from

  • Commonwealth of Australia legislation about the territory
  • The laws of New South Wales, which apply there
  • Local rules made by the Norfolk Island Regional Council

The main courts

  • The High Court of Australia, the final court
  • The Supreme Court of Norfolk Island, and the federal courts
  • The local magistrates' court, for minor matters

Becoming a lawyer

Australian qualifications and admission in an Australian jurisdiction.

What may surprise you

  • It had its own self-government for decades before the change in 2016.
  • Many residents descend from the Pitcairn Islanders, who came from the Bounty mutineers.
  • It once had its own tax system, separate from Australia's.

Related systems

How this country is classified

The University of Ottawa’s JuriGlobe database lists Norfolk Island as: Common law. It names the systems in order of importance.

The map colours a country by the first-named system, and shows both civil-law and common-law countries as “mixed”. It is a simplification, and real systems are rarely pure.

Other countries in the same family

Sources

Sources last reviewed: October 2026.

TheLawToKnow Tools’s Legal Families Atlas is an educational overview. It simplifies on purpose, and it is not legal advice. For a real legal question about Norfolk Island, consult a lawyer qualified there. Report a mistake.

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