Norfolk Island
Common law
Norfolk Island is part of, or a territory of, Australia.
Norfolk Island is an Australian external territory. Since 2016, Australian mainland law applies, and the island is run by a Regional Council, after a long period of self-government. It has its own Supreme Court.
Updated October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.
Where the law comes from
- Commonwealth of Australia legislation about the territory
- The laws of New South Wales, which apply there
- Local rules made by the Norfolk Island Regional Council
The main courts
- The High Court of Australia, the final court
- The Supreme Court of Norfolk Island, and the federal courts
- The local magistrates' court, for minor matters
Becoming a lawyer
Australian qualifications and admission in an Australian jurisdiction.
What may surprise you
- It had its own self-government for decades before the change in 2016.
- Many residents descend from the Pitcairn Islanders, who came from the Bounty mutineers.
- It once had its own tax system, separate from Australia's.
Related systems
How this country is classified
The University of Ottawa’s JuriGlobe database lists Norfolk Island as: Common law. It names the systems in order of importance.
The map colours a country by the first-named system, and shows both civil-law and common-law countries as “mixed”. It is a simplification, and real systems are rarely pure.
Other countries in the same family
Sources
Sources last reviewed: October 2026.
TheLawToKnow Tools’s Legal Families Atlas is an educational overview. It simplifies on purpose, and it is not legal advice. For a real legal question about Norfolk Island, consult a lawyer qualified there. Report a mistake.
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