Module 5
Civil law, property and family: the Civil Transactions Law, contracts, civil liability, real estate, personal status for Muslims and non-Muslims, marriage, divorce, custody and inheritance
The **Civil Transactions Law** (Federal Law No. 5 of 1985) is the centre of UAE private law. It is a **civil code** in structure, but its **principles and many of its rules come from Islamic Sharia**, for example on **good faith, contract defects, harm and interest**. A **new Civil Code** has been introduced to update it, so the **current text** must always be checked. **Family law** has two systems: **Sharia-based personal status** for **Muslims** and a **civil personal-status law** for **non-Muslim foreigners**, adopted in 2022. **Property** is registered by the **emirates**, which allow **foreign ownership** in **designated areas**. This module explains these rules in outline. **Reforms are frequent** and are flagged.
This course explains the law of the United Arab Emirates, not US law. Rules that look the same elsewhere may be different. This covers the federal law of the UAE, with notes on the emirates and the free zones that have their own rules.
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See what is included in the Courses & AI Lab Pass →General education on the law of the United Arab Emirates, using invented people and businesses. It states laws and procedures in simplified form and is not legal advice. The law and its practice change, and every case turns on its facts, the emirate and the authority concerned. It does not offer legal representation or a legal opinion on any case. Consult a licensed UAE advocate or legal consultant for any real matter.
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