Module 5
Private law: persons, contract, breach, tort, property, family, succession, civil procedure and dispute resolution
The Civil Code of 1804 is organised around **persons**, **property** and the **ways of acquiring property** (succession, gifts, obligations). It has been amended many times, and the largest recent reform was the **law of obligations** of **2016**, which rewrote the law of contract and general rules on obligations and partly codified case law. The method of French private law is to start from general principles stated in the Code (the **binding force of contracts**, the duty to repair harm caused by **fault**, the absolute character of **ownership**) and to give them flesh through case law and academic commentary. This module goes through the Code in that order, ending with the way a civil case is conducted and the growing role of mediation and arbitration.
This course explains the law of France, not US law. Rules that look the same elsewhere may be different.
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See what is included in the Courses & AI Lab Pass →General education on French law, using invented people and businesses. It states constitutional provisions, codes and landmark decisions in simplified form, and it is not legal advice. The law changes and every case turns on its facts. Consult a lawyer qualified in France for any real matter.
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