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Curaçao

Civil law

Curaçao is part of, or a territory of, the Netherlands (a constituent country).

Curaçao is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, with its own Constitution, parliament and civil code based on Dutch law. It shares a court of appeal with the other Dutch Caribbean countries.

Updated October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.

Where the law comes from

  • The Constitution of Curaçao, and the Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands
  • Curaçao codes, such as the Civil Code, based on Dutch models
  • National ordinances passed by the Staten of Curaçao

The main courts

  • The Supreme Court of the Netherlands, in cassation
  • The Joint Court of Justice of Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten and of Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
  • The Court of First Instance of Curaçao

Becoming a lawyer

A law degree, often from the Netherlands or Curaçao, and admission as an advocate by the Joint Court.

What may surprise you

  • It is a Dutch-law jurisdiction in the Caribbean, where the main languages are Papiamentu and Dutch.
  • It shares its court of appeal with the other Dutch Caribbean countries.
  • The final appeal goes to the Supreme Court in The Hague.

Related systems

How this country is classified

The University of Ottawa’s JuriGlobe database lists Curaçao as: Civil law. It names the systems in order of importance. This territory is shown with the classification of the state it belongs to.

The map colours a country by the first-named system, and shows both civil-law and common-law countries as “mixed”. It is a simplification, and real systems are rarely pure.

Other countries in the same family

Sources

Sources last reviewed: October 2026.

TheLawToKnow Tools’s Legal Families Atlas is an educational overview. It simplifies on purpose, and it is not legal advice. For a real legal question about Curaçao, consult a lawyer qualified there. Report a mistake.

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