Curaçao
Civil law
Curaçao is part of, or a territory of, the Netherlands (a constituent country).
Curaçao is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, with its own Constitution, parliament and civil code based on Dutch law. It shares a court of appeal with the other Dutch Caribbean countries.
Updated October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.
Where the law comes from
- The Constitution of Curaçao, and the Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands
- Curaçao codes, such as the Civil Code, based on Dutch models
- National ordinances passed by the Staten of Curaçao
The main courts
- The Supreme Court of the Netherlands, in cassation
- The Joint Court of Justice of Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten and of Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
- The Court of First Instance of Curaçao
Becoming a lawyer
A law degree, often from the Netherlands or Curaçao, and admission as an advocate by the Joint Court.
What may surprise you
- It is a Dutch-law jurisdiction in the Caribbean, where the main languages are Papiamentu and Dutch.
- It shares its court of appeal with the other Dutch Caribbean countries.
- The final appeal goes to the Supreme Court in The Hague.
Related systems
How this country is classified
The University of Ottawa’s JuriGlobe database lists Curaçao as: Civil law. It names the systems in order of importance. This territory is shown with the classification of the state it belongs to.
The map colours a country by the first-named system, and shows both civil-law and common-law countries as “mixed”. It is a simplification, and real systems are rarely pure.
Other countries in the same family
Sources
Sources last reviewed: October 2026.
TheLawToKnow Tools’s Legal Families Atlas is an educational overview. It simplifies on purpose, and it is not legal advice. For a real legal question about Curaçao, consult a lawyer qualified there. Report a mistake.
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The family and property rules of a European country in one PDF, with questions for a local lawyer.
How legal systems and codes grew.
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