Who inherits without a will in the United Arab Emirates?
In the United Arab Emirates Muslims follow fixed Islamic shares, and non-Muslim foreigners can choose their home country's law in a will.
Updated October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.
A spouse and children survive
For Muslims, a wife takes one eighth and a husband one quarter, and the children take the rest, a son twice the share of a daughter.
A spouse survives, but no children
For Muslims, with no children a wife takes one quarter and a husband one half.
No spouse: who comes next
For Muslims, the fixed-share heirs and the nearest male relatives inherit. For non-Muslim foreigners the law that applies depends on the emirate and on a choice made in a will.
A partner who is not married
An unmarried partner does not inherit.
What a will cannot take away
A Muslim can freely will away only up to a third of the estate, and not to an heir.
If the person or the property is abroad
A non-Muslim foreigner can often choose their own country's law in a will registered in the UAE, which avoids the default rules. Without one, the court may apply the law of the person's nationality or the UAE rules.
What to watch for
- The rules for non-Muslim foreigners have changed several times in recent years, so check the current position in the emirate where the person lived.
Understand the legal system first
The United Arab Emirates belongs to the Religious (Islamic) law is a leading source family. Succession law grows out of the legal tradition, so it helps to know how the system works.
Read the United Arab Emirates legal-system profile in the Legal Families Atlas →
Who owns what in a marriage in the United Arab Emirates? →
Official sources
Take it further
The family and property rules of a European country in one PDF, with questions for a local lawyer.
A complete, editable will in Word and PDF.
Keep property out of probate, with clear fill-in fields.
How trusts work and why courts enforce them.
A short PDF reference book with self-check questions.
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TheLawToKnow Tools’s inheritance guide is an educational overview of general rules. It is not legal advice, and it does not replace the official source or a lawyer in the country. Report a mistake.

