Law of NigeriaModule 5
Rights, citizenship and public law: Chapter IV, enforcing a right, the objectives that courts do not enforce, citizenship and foreigners, administrative law and public integrity
Chapter IV of the Constitution lists the fundamental rights: life, dignity, personal liberty, fair hearing, private and family life, religion, expression, assembly, movement, freedom from discrimination and property. Most apply to every person, a few to citizens only, and all can be limited by law in the ways section 45 allows. A person whose right is breached may apply to a High Court under the Fundamental Rights (Enforcement Procedure) Rules 2009. The social and economic objectives in Chapter II are not directly enforceable, although the African Charter is part of Nigerian law. Citizenship, immigration, judicial review, the Freedom of Information Act and the anti-corruption bodies complete the picture of how a person deals with the state.
This course explains the law of Nigeria, not US law. Rules that look the same elsewhere may be different.
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See what is included in the Courses & AI Lab Pass →General education on the law of Nigeria, using invented people and businesses. It states laws and procedures in simplified form and is not legal advice. The law and its practice change, and every case turns on its facts, the authority and the state concerned. It does not offer legal representation or a legal opinion on any case. Consult a Nigerian legal practitioner for any real matter.
This course was written on 5 November 2026. To the best of our knowledge, it describes the law of Nigeria as it stood on that date. Laws change, and we may have missed or misunderstood something. If you notice a change, or have other information, please do not hesitate to contact us: we will review it and update the course. We do not claim to be the final source of the law.
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