Law of IndiaModule 4
Fundamental rights and public law: equality, liberty, directive principles, reservation, religion, minorities, administrative law, anti-corruption and the environment
The **fundamental rights** in **Part III** of the Constitution (Articles 12 to 35) are the centre of Indian public law. They can be enforced directly in the Supreme Court and the High Courts, and they have been read generously: the right to life, in particular, now covers dignity, privacy, livelihood and a clean environment. Beside them stand the **directive principles** of Part IV, which set social and economic goals for the State but are not enforceable in court. This module asks, for each problem: is there a right, who is bound by it, what restrictions are allowed, and what test do the courts use?
This course explains the law of India, not US law. Rules that look the same elsewhere may be different.
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See what is included in the Courses & AI Lab Pass →General education on Indian law, using invented people and businesses. It states constitutional provisions, statutes and landmark decisions in simplified form, and it is not legal advice. The law changes and every case turns on its facts. Consult an advocate enrolled in India for any real matter.
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