The Law To Know

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Criminal Procedure

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Criminal Procedure — Page 3 of 5

Indictments and Informations

Indictments and Informations Criminal prosecutions must begin or proceed on the basis of a legally recognized charging instrument. In Americ

Grand Jury Indictments

Grand Jury Indictments A grand jury indictment is a formal criminal accusation returned by a grand jury after the grand jury has considered

The Grand Jury

The Grand Jury The grand jury occupies a distinctive place in American criminal procedure. Unlike the trial jury, which determines whether a

Criminal Charges and Charging Decisions

Criminal Charges and Charging Decisions A criminal case does not begin simply because police believe that a person committed a crime. An inv

Waiver of Constitutional Rights in Criminal Cases

Waiver of Constitutional Rights in Criminal Cases Constitutional rights are among the most important protections available to a person accus

The Right to Compulsory Process

The Right to Compulsory Process The Sixth Amendment provides that, in all criminal prosecutions, an accused has the right to have “compulsor

The Right to Confront Witnesses

The Right to Confront Witnesses The Sixth Amendment provides that, in criminal prosecutions, the accused has the right “to be confronted wit

The Right to an Impartial Jury

The Right to an Impartial Jury The Sixth Amendment guarantees a criminal defendant the right to a trial “by an impartial jury.” The requirem

The Right to a Public Trial

The Right to a Public Trial The Sixth Amendment guarantees that a person accused of a crime has the right to a speedy and public trial. The

The Right to a Speedy Trial

The Right to a Speedy Trial The Sixth Amendment guarantees that, in a criminal prosecution, the accused has the right to a speedy and public

The Sixth Amendment Right to Counsel

The Sixth Amendment Right to Counsel The Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees an accused person the right to have th

The Fifth Amendment Privilege Against Self-Incrimination

The Fifth Amendment Privilege Against Self-Incrimination The Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination is one of the central prot